Dental emergencies in children can happen suddenly, often causing stress for parents. From falls that injure teeth to sudden pain or bleeding, it’s important to know how to respond. This guide will help you recognise the most common dental emergencies and manage them correctly until professional care is available.
Tooth Injuries from Falls
Children are active, and falls or collisions during play are common. If your child injures their teeth, follow these steps:
-
Bleeding: Apply gentle pressure with a clean gauze pad or cloth to stop the bleeding.
-
Broken tooth: If you find the broken piece, place it in milk or saline solution and visit a dentist immediately.
-
Knocked-out tooth: If it’s a permanent tooth, hold it by the crown (not the root), rinse it with water, and try to reinsert it into the socket. If that’s not possible, store it in milk and seek urgent dental care.
Sudden Toothache or Sensitivity
A sudden toothache may be caused by decay, an abscess, or gum inflammation.
What to do:
-
Check for food particles between teeth and carefully clean the area with floss.
-
Give your child age-appropriate pain relief, following your doctor’s instructions.
-
Avoid very hot or cold foods that may worsen sensitivity.
-
Contact your dentist promptly for diagnosis and treatment.
Gum or Mouth Bleeding
Bleeding may result from injury, gum disease, or using a toothbrush with bristles that are too hard.
What to do:
-
Rinse your child’s mouth with warm saltwater.
-
Apply pressure with clean gauze on the bleeding area for 5–10 minutes.
-
If bleeding persists, see a dentist.
Foreign Objects Between Teeth
Children sometimes get food particles or small objects stuck between their teeth.
What to do:
-
Carefully use dental floss to remove the object.
-
Avoid sharp tools, which can injure gums or teeth.
-
If unsuccessful, consult a dentist.
Swelling or Abscess
Swelling in the mouth or face may indicate infection or an abscess—a serious condition requiring urgent attention.
What to do:
-
Apply a cold compress on the outside of the face to reduce swelling.
-
Avoid pressing on the affected area.
-
Seek immediate dental care.
Loss of a Permanent Tooth
The loss of a permanent tooth is more serious than losing a baby tooth because it can affect the alignment of the remaining teeth.
What to do:
-
Hold the tooth by the crown (not the root) and rinse gently with lukewarm water.
-
Try to reinsert it into the socket and keep it in place until you reach the dentist.
-
If reinsertion is not possible, store the tooth in milk or your child’s saliva and visit a dentist immediately.
Preventing Dental Emergencies
While emergencies can’t always be avoided, prevention greatly reduces the risk.
Tips:
-
Encourage your child to wear a mouthguard during sports.
-
Ensure they brush twice daily and floss regularly.
-
Schedule routine dental check-ups.
Trust Symeou Dental Center
At Symeou Dental Center in Nicosia, we provide specialised care for both managing and preventing dental emergencies in children. Our friendly environment and experienced team ensure your child feels comfortable, even in difficult situations. Contact us for immediate assistance or to schedule your child’s next check-up.
English 
Ελληνικά